甲醇汽油的毒性分析及应用要求

Toxicity Analysis of Methanol Gasoline and Requirements for Application

甲醇汽油中的原料甲醇主要来源于煤化工和天然气提纯过程,合理发展甲醇汽油,利用甲醇的巨大产能,适合我国以煤为主的能源结构的国情,也符合我国大力发展天然气发电及城镇燃气供应的规划。低比例甲醇汽油的毒性属于轻微,在生产使用过程中,只要遵守操作规程,做好防护,出现大剂量误服、皮肤接触和环境浓度过大导致急性中毒的可能性很小,安全有保证。

The methanol in methanol gasoline mainly comes from the refining process of coal chemistry and natural gas. Rational development of methanol gasoline and utilizing the huge capacity power of methanol is suitable for China＇s energy structure which is built on coal, and is also in line with the country＇s plan of vigorously developing power generation by natural gas and supplying towns and cities with gas. Low-ratio methanol gasoline is of slight toxicity, so it is safe for use. As long as people obey operation rules and have prevention measures, it is very unlikely to encounter acute intoxication caused by high-dose accidental drinking, skin exposure and excessive concentration in certain environment.