论系统论与综合集成法在旅游科学研究的应用

On the System Theory and Integration Methods in Tourism Research

中国改革开放的三十多年是中国旅游业实践发展和旅游学科研究的三十年。旅游实践的复杂性和开放性催生了旅游学科研究的复杂性和开放性,需要用系统的观点和方法深化旅游学科研究。文章对中国旅游实践和旅游学科研究进行了回顾,从系统论角度把旅游活动界定为一个多类型的旅游系统,而综合集成是一种新视角,进而探讨了在理念范式、方法路径、研究内容、逻辑程序等方面的应用。

30 years of China＇ s reform and opening- up is the thirty years of tourism development and tourism research. The complexity and openness of tourism practice hastened difficulty on tourism re- search which needs to deepen with system view and method. The paper reviews China＇ s tourism practice and tourism research, and defines travel campaigns as multi - tourism system in the view of system theo- ry. But general integration is a new view and explores its use in concept paradigm, methods and approa- ches, study content, logical program and so forth.