方法论女性主义的发展及其启示

The Development and Revelation of the Methodology Feminist

方法论女性主义是指在女性主义范围内,依据不同的方法论发展而成的女性主义文论。在其发展历程中,不同的女性主义批评各有侧重,呈现出多元化的发展态势,为传统的文学批评注入了新的活力。它们不仅将性别、社会性别、身体等以往被遮蔽的领域引入文论批评,而且使传统的文学批评模式发生了结构性的变化。但与此同时,由于部分批评带有强烈的抗拒性意识的先入之见而使批评陷入了困境之中。因此,厘清方法论女性主义发展的得与失,对于引发我们关于女性问题的思考具有重要的现实意义。

Methodological feminist is the research that has been done with feminism with different approaches, During the development process, different feminisms have different emphasis; together they make the pluralistic shape. This adds new vigor to the traditional literature criticism. Methodological feminist not only takes the sex, status, and body into literary criticism, but regulates the traditional mode. However, parts of the criticisms take strong objection to sexual consciousness so that the criticism is stuck in trouble. Therefore, is of great practical significance to the study of feminism if one makes a clear understanding of the weak and strong voints of its development.