日本职业教育面临的挑战——亚洲区域内国际比较视野中的研究

Challenges of Vocational Education in Japan -From the View Point of International Comparison, Especially in Asian Area

运用寺田盛纪1998年创立的“二历史轴、三或四维度”职业教育比较研究模型，对日本的职业教育和培训进行分析后认为，要想应对日本职业教育和培训面临的挑战，必须注意以下几个方面：为普通教育和职业教育的学生建立平等的职业生涯发展途径；建立职业资格框架；建立高等职业教育体系并提升其地位；改善中等职业教育；为了劳动力的国际流动，亚洲国家要建立一体化的中等职业教育体系。

In this study, Vocational Education and Training （VET） in Japan was analyzed, based on ＂two historical axes and three or four dimensions＂ model which developed by Terada in 1998. According to the result of the analysis, some challenges of VET in Japan were drawn as follows, establishing equivalence between general and vocational career path, building qualification framework, establishing and status upgrading of higher vocational education, improving secondary vocational education, and integrating system of secondary vocational education among Asian countries for international labor mobility