中国流通产业技术装备度:基于因子综合的水平定位与结构考察

Degree of Technology & Equipment of Circulation Industry in China:Research on Evolution Process & Structural Features Based on Factor Analysis

文章基于对流通产业技术装备问题的前期研究,依托我国流通产业技术装备层面的既存统计数据,借助因子分析法构建了流通产业技术装备度评价模型,实现了对流通产业技术装备从规模、效率、密度、发展和产出五个角度的分项评价以及对"流通产业技术装备度"的综合评价。文章一方面为评价不同时期、不同地域、不同类别的流通产业技术装备水平开创了动态、开放的方法体系;另一方面对我国流通产业技术装备化演进过程以及我国不同省份和地区流通产业技术装备发展水平的结构特征进行了实证考察,为认识我国流通产业技术装备的演进现状、发育水平、存在问题以及发展重点提供了翔实的依据。

Based on the previous research and the statistical data on the technology and equipment of circulation industry, an evaluation model is set up in this thesis for the degree of technology and equipment of circulation industry by utilizing the factor analysis. Therefore, the degree of technology and equipment of circulation industry can be evaluated both comprehensively and independently from the five perspectives of scale, efficiency, density, development and output. This thesis on one hand provides a dynamic and open system to evaluate the degree of technology and equipment of circulation industry in different periods, regions and categories. On the other hand, an empirical research is conducted on the evolution process of the technology and equipment of circulation industry and the structural features of the development of the technology and equipment of circulation industry in different provinces and areas in China. The result of the empirical research provides evidence for the current condition, the development level, the problems and the focus of the technology and equipment of circulation industry in China.