摘要
目的探讨未生育妇女人流术后于B超监视下即时放置吉妮致美宫内节育器(IUD)的临床效果、现状及其必要性。方法将2010年10月—2011年12月来我院自愿于人工流产术后即时放置IUD的未生育妇女200例随机分为两组。A组100例,于人流术后B超监视下即时放置IUD;B组100例,于人流术后第一次月经干净后3～7天放置IUD,于放置后的第1个月、3个月、6个月和12个月随访。结果观察两组妇女月经异常(包括不规则阴道出血或大出血)的发生率、腰酸腹痛发生率、节育环脱落率、带器妊娠率及因症取环率,并评价其安全性。结论为筛选适合我国未生育育龄妇女人流术后放置IUD的最佳时间提供了科学依据。
OBJECTIVE Explore the clinical effect, current situation and necessity, of ＂ Gyne beauty＂ intrauterine device （IUD） allocation immediately after abortion operation of nulliparous women under B ultrasonic monitoring. METHODS From October 2010 to December 2011, in our hospital, 200 cases of voluntary IUD allocation immediately after abortion of nulliparous women were randomly divided into two groups. A group of 100 cases, IUD were allocated immediately after abortion under B ultrasonic monitoring. Group B, 100 cases of IUD were allocated in 3 to 7 days after the end of first menstruation followed abortion, and medical follow-ups were carried in the first month, the third months, the sixth months and the twelfth months after allocation. RESULTS Observation the incidence rates of two groups of women menstrual abnormalities（including irregular vaginal bleeding or massive hemorrhage） backache and abdominal pain, IUD expulsion, pregnancy with IDU and take down IDU due to disease, and to evaluate its safety. CONCLUSION Provide a scientific basis of the best time of IDU allocation for screening suited to China＇ s nulliparous women with reproductive age after abortion.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2012年第6期84-85,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
