广州市某高校教职工高血糖和血脂紊乱流行特点分析

Epidemiological characteristics of hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia in staff of a university of Guangzhou City

目的了解广州市某高校教职工高血糖、血脂紊乱的流行特点。方法对3 030名教职工的体检资料进行整理和分析。结果高血糖的患病率是18.4%,男女教职工患病率差异无统计学意义,高血糖患病率随着年龄增加上升,差异有统计学意义;血脂紊乱患病率是26.6%,男女教职工患病率差异有统计学意义,青年组与中年组、老年组的差异有统计学意义。结论某高校教职工高血糖、血脂紊乱的患病率随着年龄的增加而升高,对健康受损人群必须进行及早控制和干预。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia in the staff of a university of Guangzhou City. Methods The data of annual health examinations of 3 030 cases of the staff of a university were collected and analyzed. Results The hyperglycmia prevalence rate was 18.4%, and there was no statistical difference in prevalence rates between the male and female staffs. The hyperglycmia prevalence rates increased with the increasing of the ages in each group （P〈0.05）. The dyslipidemia prevalence rate was 26.6%, and there was a statistical difference in the dyslipidemia prevalence rates between the male and female staffs, and the differences among the young group, middle-aged group and older group had statistical significance. Conclusions Hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia prevalence rates increase with the increasing of the ages, so it is necessary to control and intervene early.