悲喜交融的幽默之境:金元俳谐词初探

A Humorous Realm Mixed with Grief and Joy:On the Comic Ci Poems in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties

本文通过对金元俳谐词的梳理、概括、分析,认为与宋代俳谐词相比,金元俳谐词的数量减少,俗化程度也有所降低。金元俳词在题材上进一步拓宽,出现了自嘲衰暮与调侃先贤的新题材,这是文人内心情志的丰富表现,是其滑稽玩世心态的戏谑表达。在形式上,由于对稼轩的倾慕,出现了许多戏仿稼轩《沁园春》止酒词的对话体词作。大多数金元俳词体现出一种悲喜交融的幽默性。

Through rearranging and analyzing of the comic ci poems of the Jin and the Yuan Dynasties and comparing them with the similar ci poems of the Song Dynasty, this paper finds that the comic ci poems in the Jin and the Yuan Dynasties are fewer in numbers and less popular, but their themes are further expanded. The new themes such as self- mockery and sneering at ancient sages were appeared, expressing the rich feelings and cynical attitudes of the literati of that time. In forms, due to a general admiration to the South Song Dynas- ty ci poet Jia Xuan, many parodied amoebaean ei poems imitating Jia Xuan＇ s Qin Yuan Chun were appeared. Many of the comic ei poems of the Jin and the Yuan Dynasties demonstrate a humor mixed with grief and joy.