论民国诗话批评风格的现代性质素

On the Elements of Modernity in the Style of Poetry Criticism in Republic Period

晚清民初以来,随着西方理性主义思潮涌入中国,理论性、系统性、科学性的文学批评逐渐显现出迅猛发展的势头。在这样的背景下,作为传统的诗学批评模式的民国旧体诗话具有了西方诗学批评的谨严、冷峻的批评色彩,具体表现为一部分民国诗话在作"价值理性"判断时开始注重分析综合、逻辑推演等科学理性的批评方法,表现出异于传统的科学理性批评。

Since the transition period between the later Qing Dynasty and the early Republic, along with the inrush of Western rationalism, rational, systematic and scientific literature criticism has gradually appeared a trend of prosperous development. Under such a background, the traditional poetry criticism has inevitably been influenced by the rigid and cold style of the Western poetry criticism. This was shown in the scientific and rational critical methodology emphasizing on analysis, logical deduction applied in the poetry criticism of the Republic time when the ＂value reasoning＂ judgment was given, demonstrating a scientific reasoning judgment which was different from the tradition.