转型期中国劳动力市场演进研究——基于就业研究文献述评的视角

The Evolution of Chinese Labor Force Market in the Economic Transition——Based on the Literature Review of Employment Studies

本文以现实中劳动力市场一些复杂的就业现象为切入点,以中国改革的逻辑为主线,对转型期劳动力市场就业研究的相关重要文献进行梳理,涉及"转型初期失业原因和就业体制转换问题""劳动力流动问题""农村劳动力问题""女性劳动者和大学生群体的就业问题""就业政策和中国劳动力市场的发育程度"等五个层面的问题,这种从宏观层面到微观维度,再提升到宏观层面的研究反映出转型期中国劳动力市场的演进。最后,文章指出改革和劳动力市场之间存在相互作用的机理,而转型期中国劳动力市场的演进遵循改革的逻辑。

This article which is starting with some complex employment phenomena in real labor market and based on some facts of employment in the labor market raises five different kinds of questions： ＂the reason for unemployment in the initial stage of economic transition and the problems in the transition of employment structure＂,＂the problems of labor force flows＂,＂problems of rural labor force＂,＂the employment of female workers and college graduates students＂ and ＂the policy of employment in China and the relative degree of development of Chinese labor force market＂.This kind of research which is from macro-level to micro-level shows the development of Chinese labor force market in the economic transition.In the end,this article shows the interaction between the economic revolution and the changes of labor force market.Meanwhile,it also points out the evolution of Chinese labor force market in the time of economic transition.