中国建筑业节能政策措施研究:国际比较及启示

International Comparison and Enlightenment on Government Measures for Building Energy Conservation in China

本文通过比较分析中国与美国、欧盟和日本三个发达国家(或地区)在建筑节能政策措施的主要差别,提出了国外建筑节能政策措施对中国的启示:经济刺激是现阶段各国提升住宅建筑能源效率的重要手段,中国在这方面还严重不足。要实现建筑节能目标,中国需要积极的政府干预和引导,应在调整能源价格、加大制定和贯彻执行建筑业节能标准和法规、建立有效财税措施、加强建筑节能宣传力度的等方面发挥积极作用。

This paper compares and analyzes the main differences in the measures and policies about energy conservation of building industry among China,the United States,European Union and Japan,discusses the enlightenment of foreign building energy conservation measures on China,and points out that economic stimulus is presently an important method for all countries to improve energy efficiency of residence buildings and that China is seriously lags behind.In order to attain the goal of building energy conservation,China needs active government intervention and guidance and Chinese Government should bring into an active play in such aspects as adjusting energy price,making and implementing energy conservation standard,laws and regulations in architecture industry,making effective financial and tax measures,consolidating energy conservation propaganda and so on.