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超声引导下经颈内静脉穿刺置入中心静脉导管的应用 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨超声引导下经颈内静脉穿刺置入中心静脉导管的临床应用价值。方法 2010年1月—2011年6月,对140例需要实施中心静脉置管的手术病人随机均分为超声组(采用超声引导经颈内静脉穿刺)和对照组(采用传统体表解剖标志经颈内静脉穿刺),对两种方法进行对照研究,记录从消毒铺巾至成功置入中心静脉导管需要的穿刺时间、穿刺次数、成功率及有无并发症。结果超声组70例患者在超声引导下行中心静脉置管首次穿刺成功65例(92.9%),总成功率为100.0%,对照组一次穿刺成功44例(62.8%),总成功率为91.4%,两组首次穿刺成功率和总成功率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。超声组的平均穿刺时间为(4.2±1.3)min,明显短于对照组的(7.9±2.1)min,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。超声组无并发症发生,对照组为6例(8.6%),两组并发症发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超声引导法首次穿刺成功率明显优于传统标记法,且穿刺时间明显缩短,并可避免并发症的发生,可见超声引导下经颈内静脉穿刺行中心静脉置管具有安全、有效和不良反应少等优点。
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2012年第6期767-768,共2页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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参考文献4

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二级参考文献6

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共引文献21

同被引文献81

  • 1潘守清,赵志斌,李家铁.颈总动脉搏动旁右颈内静脉穿刺法的临床应用[J].山西医药杂志,2006,35(10):933-934. 被引量:6
  • 2黎渐英,叶晓青,梁碧玲,王饶萍.深静脉置管行血液净化治疗相关感染的预防与护理对策[J].中国实用护理杂志(中旬版),2007,23(2):17-18. 被引量:44
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