试论库尔斯克会战在第二次世界大战中的地位

The Status of the Battles of Kursk in the Second World War

"库尔斯克会战"是苏德战争军事上的根本转折。这次会战是在巩固东线的战略主动权和配合盟军在意大利的西西里岛登陆这样的背景下进行的。"库尔斯克会战"与"堡垒"战役发生在同一时间、同一地点,但是,不能用否定"堡垒"战役的眼光和方法来剖析"库尔斯克会战"。这两个战役无论形式和内涵都有重大区别,不属于同一概念。"堡垒"战役是一个缺乏想象力,在计划阶段就蕴含着失败因素的战役。"库尔斯克会战"的战略定位高度是"粉碎库尔斯克突出部地域的敌人后,解放顿巴斯和整个第聂伯河东岸乌克兰地区",而战役的实施使希特勒从苏军手中夺取战略主动权的企图彻底失败,从此,直到战争结束,德军只能进行防御作战。

The battle of Kursk is the fundamental change in Soviet -German war. Battle reflects the importance strategic guiding ideology that the Soviet should smash the prominent part of the Kursk region after the enemy, liberate Donbas and whole Dnieper River eastern region of Ukraine, from the Taman Peninsula enemy landing field, liberate the East re- gion of Belarus, and put the enemy completely out of our territory to create the conditions for. In this battle the Germans are smashed on the prominent part of the Kursk offense, out of Moscow forms tremendous menace of Orel strategic base. Kharkov recovered, the Soviets occupied to the Dnieper River across the board, and advance about German Army Group South formation surrounded by half a favorable situation.