模因论视角下的冲突性话语分析

Analysis of Conflict Talk from the Perspective of Memetics

世界上一切事物都在普遍联系和矛盾中不断变化和发展。生活中人与人之间也难免会发生矛盾和冲突,而冲突或冲突性话语往往会阻碍交际的顺利进行,因而充分地了解冲突或冲突性话语,分析其内在运作机制,具有十分重要的现实意义。模因论是解释文化进化规律的一种新理论,它为冲突性话语研究提供了一个新的视角。根据该理论,冲突性话语是冲突双方语力博弈的一个动态发展过程,是冲突双方模因域相互竞争的体现,它充分反映了模因在冲突性话语中的动态竞争性特点和作用。

Everything in the world contacts with each other directly or indirectly, and everything develops with contradic- tion and conflicts. People contacts with each other in daily life and so it is not strange for them to quarrel with each oth- er. However, conflicts or conflict talks tend to block the successful communication among people. From this respect, it is of importance for people to grasp how the operating mechanisms works in conflict talks, so as to realize benefit maximi- zation of both sides. Memetics is a new theory that explains the law of Cultural Revolution, and it also offers a complete- ly new view on the study of conflict talks. According to memetics, conflict talks are in fact the dynamic competition process of language power, and it is also the competition process of meme domains, which fully reflected the dynamic effect and nature of memes.