从梁山泊的演变看《水浒传》“招安”之必然

The Evolution of the Liangshanbo and the Inevitability the Marsh's "Zhaoan"

梁山泊在发展壮大过程中,有一个慢慢质变的过程并经历了三个发展阶段:最初是一般的"强人团伙",与其他的强盗团伙别无二致,晁盖进入后成为了一个"仁义"之师,最终在宋江加入后发展为"全忠全义"的组织。最重要的是在这样三个阶段中我们看到作者有意地逐渐将梁山泊趋于完美合理的主观倾向,以及在这种倾向中所流露出的强烈的情感,而体味到这种情感后,我们便可以在深层次上理解最后的"招安"实乃作者个人的主观意愿了。

There is a gradual qualitative change in the process of the Liangshanbo＇s development and growth, which has three stages： At the beginning, the LiangShanBo is a general ＂strongmen gang＂ which is not different from any other robber gang. Then, it has become a teacher of the ＂righteousness＂ since Chao Gal joined the LiangShanBo. Finally, it has developed into an organization of ＂loyalty and justice＂ since Song Jiang joined the LiangShanBo. Most important of all, we can see that the author＇s subjective tendency to find the LiangShanBo perfect and reasonable intentionally and gradually in the three stages and the strong emotion shown in this tendency. On the basis of this emotion, we can have a deep understanding of offering amnesty and enlistment to rebels in the end and the author＇s personal desires.