中国传统经济与国家干预

China's Traditional Economy and State Intervention

本文论证了传统中国在土地政策、税收制度、商业和市场"繁荣"方面的作用,重点分析了它们之间的相互关系,从而得出中国传统经济是在国家干预下发展、繁荣起来的。国家机构为维持自身的运转,所形成的各项开支和需求是拉动传统中国经济发展的内在因素,但同时也造成下层民众的有效需求不足,经济发展缺乏活力,成为制约传统中国经济进一步发展的阻碍因素,这就要求改变国家的组织形式,以便使国家在经济发展中成为一个强有力的保证因素。

In a sense, the generation of national organizations is the result of social division of labor. As a mandatory power over society, states play a positive role in the integration of social resources, promoting economic growth and social progress. This paper demonstrates the role of the traditional Chinese economy in the land policy, tax system, business and market ＂boom＂, focusing on analyzing the relationship between them so as to arrive in a conclusion that the development and prosperity of China＇s traditional economy is a result of the state intervention. The expenses and demand that the state agencies for the maintenance of its own operation is internal driving factors for the economic development of traditional Chinese economy, causing the lack of effective demand of the lower classes, lack of vitality in economic development as obstacles to further economic development of traditional Chinese economy. This requires changes in national forms of organization, so that the state in economic development can grow up to be a strong factor.