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高中数学教师概率统计知识状况的调查研究 被引量:5

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摘要 对高中数学教师概率统计知识掌握程度的调查结果显示:在概率知识方面,教师较熟悉概率的古典定义和统计定义,对概率的几何定义虽了解不多,但都会计算指针指向转盘上某一扇形区域的概率,只有极少数教师听说过贝特朗悖论,能够较合理解释悖论并提到概率的公理化定义的教师寥寥无几;教师也存在“等可能性偏见”、“预言结果法”和“简单复合法”的错误;教师对条件概率、小概率事件的知识非常欠缺.在统计知识方面,教师对相关统计量的理解不到位,缺乏统计观念.在此基础上对教师、学校和教育主管部门提出一些建议.
作者 李艳玲 冷婵
出处 《中学数学月刊》 2012年第6期27-29,共3页 The Monthly Journal of High School Mathematics
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参考文献1

  • 1Shaughnessy J M. Research in Probability and Statistics:Reflections and Directions[A]. In:D A Grouws (Ed.). Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning[C]. New York: Macmillan, 1992. 465-495.

同被引文献28

  • 1张新春.小学师生概率知识的调查与思考[J].湖南教育(综合版),2000,14(16):54-55. 被引量:1
  • 2人民教育出版社.课程教材研究所,中学数学课程教材研究开发中心.普通高中课程标准实验教科书必修三A版[M].北京:人民教育出版社.2004,108-140.
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  • 4Michael D. Steele.Exploring the mathematical knowledge for teaching geometry and measurement through the design and use of rich assessment tasks[J]. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education . 2013 (4)
  • 5Carmen Batanero,Virginia Navarro-Pelayo,Juan D. Godino.Effect of the implicit combinatorial model on combinatorial reasoning in secondary school pupils[J]. Educational Studies in Mathematics . 1997 (2)
  • 6Gal I.Towards"Probability Literacy"for All Citizens:Building Blocks and Instructional Dilemmas. Exploring Probability in School:Challenges for Teaching and Learning . 2005
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  • 8Jones G A,Langrall C W,Mooney E S.Research in Probability:Responding to Classroom Realities. Second Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning:A project of the National Council of Teachers of Mathemtics . 2006
  • 9Horvath J K,Lehrer R.A Model-Based Perspective on the Development of Children’’s Understanding of Chance and Uncertainty. Reflections in Statistics:Learning,Teaching,and Assessment in Grades K-12 . 1998
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