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腹腔镜脾切除治疗免疫性血小板减少症的围手术期护理

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摘要 免疫性血小板减少症(idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP)是一种自身免疫性出血性疾病,研究表明,ITP与血小板表面的免疫球蛋白(血小板抗体PAIg)有关,ITP患者血浆PAIg是正常人的7倍,这些血小板抗体产生的部位主要在脾脏,ITP患者血小板破坏的主要器官也是在脾脏,因此,脾切除既减少血小板抗体的产生,又消除了血小板破坏的场所,对于内科治疗无效的ITP患者,脾切除是有效的治疗手段之一。腹腔镜脾切除(1paroscopic splenectomy,LS)是近年来开展的新技术,我科2002年6月至2011年1月行腹腔镜脾切除治疗免疫性血小板减少症74例,报告如下。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2012年第11期1748-1749,共2页 Hebei Medical Journal
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