中国创意产业发展的影响因素及策略研究

Research on the Factor and Strategies of Chinese Creative Industries

基于相关理论和文献,文章提出影响我国城市创意产业发展的主要因素包括制度因素、人才储备、城市开放程度、城市基础设施水平,并对我国43个城市进行了实证研究。结果表明,人才储备是影响我国城市创意产业发展的最主要因素;城市基础设施水平、外在制度和城市开放程度对创意产业发展产生显著的正影响,强度依次递减;内在制度的影响尚不显著,这与我国城市创意产业协会的发展情况有关,今后应重视内在制度的作用,并与外在制度形成互补。在此基础上,根据影响文化创意产业的因素指数,进一步划分了城市创意梯队,提出第一集团城市群应"软"为先,第二集团应以"软"为主、"硬"为辅,第三集团应"软""硬"兼施,第四集团应以"硬"为先的创意产业发展策略。

Based on literatures of creative industries,the paper puts forward the main factors which impact Chinese creative industries development are institutions,talent pool,urban openness strength and urban infrastructure level,and make an empirical research based on the data of 43 cities.The results show that the talent pool is the most important factor which affects the urban creative industries development.And urban infrastructure level,external institutions and the urban openness strength bring about notably positive impact.The impact of internal institutions on creative industries seems not be positive notable because of the development level of the urban creative industries association,but it should be attached importance to the active role of internal institutions and promote the development of creative industries with external institutions.Finally,the paper classifies 43 cities into four creative echelons and bring forward different development strategies according to different creative class.