经济诉求与政治取向——论甲午战前的中国近代经济民族主义

Economic Appeal and Political Tropism: On China's Modern Economic Nationalism before Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895

甲午战前的中国近代经济民族主义具有典型的反应性和防卫性特征,官方所推行的国家主义经济战略极大地阻碍了民间资本的发展。虽然晚清中国的经济问题同时也是政治问题,但早期经济民族主义的诉求仍主要限于经济方面,而忽略了政治取向,体现了古代民族主义与近代民族主义的双重性,在中国近代民族主义发展的过程中具有过渡性质。

China＇s modern economic nationalism before Sino - Japanese War of 1894 - 1895 has two char- acteristics： defense and reaction. The nationalism economic strategy supported by government had greatly dis-couraged the private capital＇s development. Although in the late Qing dynasty China＇s economic problem was also a political problem, the early economic nationalism＇s appeal was still mainly about economic, which had ignored the political tropism. This had embodied the ancient nationalism and modern nationalism＇s dualism. During the process of China＇s modern economic nationalism, this contained a characteristic of transition.