人类早期土地制度与社会关系变化浅析

Analysis of Early Human Land System and the Change of Social Relations

土地作为人类最原始的自然物,见证了人类早期社会关系的变化。中国古代封建统治者,都把调整生产关系作为统治的核心,从内容上看,调整产品的分配形式主要改革赋税制度;调整生产资料所有制形式,主要是改革土地政策。整个人类社会初期,土地作为最活跃和最直接的财产,在人类社会发展中,特别是在人们的经济活动中,显示出了无与伦比的重要力量,它改变了人们的生产关系和社会关系,引发了一次又一次的社会变革和上层建筑的震动。适应生产力发展的要求调整土地制度,始终是一个国家政治经济体制改革的重要内容之一。

Land,as the most primitive natural objects of human,has witnessed the change of social relations of early human.Feudal rulers of ancient China took the adjustment of production relations as the core of rule.From the content point of view,adjusting the product distribution form mainly relied on the reform of tax system;the adjustment of the form of ownership of means of production was mainly the reform of land policy.in the early human society,land,as the most active and direct property,showed unparalleled important strength in human social development,especially in people's economic activities,which changed people's relations of production and society,triggered social change and the vibration of the superstructure again and again.The adjustment of land system suited to the development of productivity is always one of the important content for a national political and economic system reform.