视神经疾病特点及护理

Optic nerve＇s disease characteristics and its nursing analysis

目的探讨视神经疾病患者的病因构成、疾病谱及护理方法。方法对375例视神经疾病患者进行回顾性分析，总结其疾病特点提出护理对策。结果本组患者经过治疗后，出院时视力较人院时视力提高。在病因分布上，视神经炎患者较多，占视神经疾病的37．60％。针对视神经疾病患者，应从健康教育、心理护理、视力障碍护理及治疗中出现的相关护理方面给予个性化护理。结论视神经疾病病程长、病因复杂，有效的健康宣教、心理干预等护理措施可促进疾病的康复。

Objective To explore the etiological factors, composition of the disease and nursing care for the disease of optic nerve. Methods The 375 cases patients＇ information were collected from October 2009 to May 2011 in the ward of neuro-ophthalmology. The retrospective study was used and the disease＇ s characters and nursing care were summarized. Results After treatment, those patients had certain degree of curative effect and the visual acuity increased. In the etiological distribution, optic neuritis was the most factor and accounted for 37.60% of the optic nerve disease. Health education, psychological nursing, nursing care of dysopia, and individual nursing were used for patients with optic nerve＇ s disease. Conclusions The optic nerve diseases are very common in the ward of neuro-ophthalmology. The characteristics of the diseases include long course and complicated etiological factors. Effective nursing care and psychological intervention are very important for the patients with optic nerve disease and helpful for the recovery.