桂北地区小儿缺铁性贫血发病率高居不下的相关因素调查分析

Analysis of the correlated factors for the high occurrence rate of the iron-deficiency anemia of children in the northern areas of Guilin

目的:调查桂北地区缺铁性贫血的发病率分析其相关因素,寻求有效降低发病率的方法。方法:对桂北地区数县0.5～2岁的儿童体检缺铁性贫血的发病率调查居高,从几方面了解各县的干预情况,分析其发病率高的原因。结果:兴安、全州、灌阳、资源4县儿童缺铁性贫血发病率为30.5%～36.0%。结论:桂北地区小儿缺铁性贫血发病率高居不下的相关因素:"防"的重视度不够、保健机构的营养指导不到位、筛查的依从性差、治疗的依从性差。希望从各方面加大力度才能有效降低缺铁性贫血的发病率,尽快实现中国儿童发展目标,提高儿童的身体素质,从而提高儿童生存质量。

Objective：To conduct a survey of the correlated factors for the iron-deficiency anemia of children in the northern areas of Guilin so as to seek effective methods to reduce the occurrence rate. Methods：The high occurrence rate of iron-deficiency anemia detected from physical examinations among children from 6 months to 2 years old in a few counties in the northern areas of Guilin were surveyed to learn about the interventions and analyze the causes. Results：The occurrence rate of the iron-deficiency anemia of children in Xing＇an, Quanzhou, Guanyang and Ziyuan counties was 30.50% to 36.0% Conclusion：The correlated factors resulting in the high occurrence rate are lack of prevention, nutrition guidance, and screening and treatment compliances. It is hoped that atten- tions should be attached to effectively reduce the occurrence rate of iron-deficiency anemia, to realize the development goals of Chinese children as soon as possible for improving the physical and survival qualities of children.