我院儿科门诊抗菌药物处方分析

Analysis of the prescriptions of antibiotic drugs in outpatient of the pediatric department of our hospital

目的:通过对桂林市妇女儿童医院儿科门诊处方进行统计分析,了解我院门诊儿童患者使用抗菌药物的情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:随机抽取我院儿科门诊处方1 758张,就处方使用抗菌药物的品种数、使用频率、联合用药及不合理用药等进行统计分析。结果:在抽取的处方中,抗菌药物在处方中出现总频数为1 273,共使用抗菌药物11种,包括头孢菌素类、大环内酯类、青霉素类、林可霉素等。结论:我院抗菌药物使用率偏高,不合理用药情况依然存在,应引起临床医生和药师的重视。

Objective：To make a statistical analysis of the prescriptions and understand the utilization of antibiotics in the pediatric outpatient of our hospital so as to provide reference for rational clinical drug use. Methods：A total of 1 758 pediatric outpatient prescriptions of our hospital were sampled randomly for statistical analysis in respect of the number of drug categories, application frequency, combination of drugs and irrational drug use, etc. Results：Among the prescriptions sampled, the to- tal application frequency of the antibacterial prescriptions totaled 1 273,and a total of 11 antimicrobial drugs were used including cephalosporins, macrolides, penicillins and lincomyc in etc. Conclusion：The application frequency of antibacterials is on the high side and the utilization of antibacterials in our hospital is somewhat irrational which thus call for attention of both clinicians and pharmacists.