住院精神病患者吞食异物X线诊断及分析

X-ray diagnosis and analysis of hospitalized mental patient with foreign matter swallowed

目的探讨住院精神病患者吞食异物者的影像学检查方法和常见原因。方法对94例临床疑似吞服异物的精神病患者进行影像学检查,以确定是否吞服异物,异物性质和部位。结果 94例临床疑似吞食异物者检及异物82例,未检及异物且后经实物验证未吞食12例,阳性异物40例,阴性异物42例。结论影像学检查是不可缺少的检查手段,它对精神病患者吞食异物的临床治疗具有一定的指导意义。

Objective To study the examining method of imageology and common causes of hospitalized mental patient with foreign matter swallowed.Methods Ninety-four suspected mental patients with foreign matter ingestion were performed with imaging examination to determine if swallowed foreign body and the character and position of foreign matter.Results Eighty-two mental patients swallowed foreign matter,and 12 mental patients didn’t swallow foreign matter,40 mental patients with positive foreign matter,42 mental patients with negative foreign matter.Conclusion Imaging examination is necessary examination method,which has guiding significance for clinical treatment of mental patient with foreign matter suallowed.