《围城》和《我是猫》中知识分子精神困境及原因探析

The Intellectuals' Spiritual Dilemma and Reasons in “Fortress Besieged” and “Iam a Cat”

《围城》与《我是猫》是中日两国文学史上的佳作,都描写了在东西方文化碰撞下知识分子的精神困境:他们消极虚弱,缺乏生活理想,面对新时代新思潮,既顺应又嘲笑;既贬斥又无奈。他们爱好广泛又才疏学浅,不屑于同流合污又改变不了自己的处境,只能任时代与命运捉弄。通过作品中人物形象的比较,剖析知识分子在社会变革下的精神困境以及产生的原因,揭示这种困境产生的必然性。

Both ＂Fortress Besieged＂ and ＂ Iama Cat＂ were widely considered the masterpieces in Chinese or Japanese literary history that described the spiritual dilemma of young intellectuals who suffered the differential effect of culture shock from the impact of ease - west culture ： They were negative and weak also lacked ambitions ; they were either complied or ridiculed when facing the new era or ideas that they were disappointed and frustrated： They showed their great interest in everything but lacked knowledge of the talent, they were not compromised but hardly challenged the situation and their fate. This article is about to compare those characters in both works, analyze the spiritual dilemma of intellectuals during the era of change, and reveal the inevitability of this dilemma.