4235例传染病调查分析

Survey and analysis on 4235 cases of infectious diseases

目的了解该院传染病患者的构成情况,为传染病的预防控制提供科学依据。方法对2008～2010年就诊的传染病患者病历资料进行回顾性调查分析。结果 4 235例传染病患者中,乙类传染病2 475例,占报告总数的58.4%,丙类传染病1 517例,占报告总数的35.8%;主要传染病病种依次为肺结核(21.7%)、其他感染性腹泻病(13.0%)、流行性腮腺炎(10.5%)、手足口病(9.7%)、梅毒(8.9%)等;从传播途径看,呼吸道传染病居第1位(1 655例,占39.0%),肠道传染病居第2位(1 448例,占34.2%),血源及性传播疾病居第3位(1 090例,占25.7%)。结论肺结核、其他感染性腹泻病、流行性腮腺炎是该院的三大主要传染病,应将这几种疾病作为传染病防治工作的重点。

Objective To investigate the composition of infectious diseases in a comprehensive hospital to provide scientific basis for formulating reasonable measures of prevention and control. Methods 4 235 patients with infectious diseases visiting our hospital during 2008-2010 were retrospectively investigated and analyzed. Results Among 4235 cases of infectious diseases, there were 2475 cases（58.4%） of class B and 1517 cases （35. 8%） of class C. The major diseases were in turn pulmonary tuberculosis （21.7%） ,infectious diarrhea （13.0 %）, mumps（10.5%）, hand-foot-mouth disease（9. 7%）and syphilis（8. 9%）. In terms of the transmission routes, the respiratory infectious diseases ranked first（39.0 % ）, followed by the intestinal infectious diseases （34.2 % ） and the hematogenous and sexual infectious diseases ranked third （25.7 %）. Conclusion The main infectious diseases in our hospi tal are pulmonary tuberculosis, infectious diarrhea and epidemic parotiditis. Prevention and cure should he focused on these major infectious diseases.