再论少年观护制度之建构——兼议《刑事诉讼法修正案》附条件不起诉的规定

Construction of the Juvenile Probation System:On the Provisions of “Conditional Non-prosecution” in the Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law

少年观护制度在帮助触法少年改过迁善、回归社会方面的成效显著,被西方各国借鉴和发展。我国在十年前开始进行暂缓起诉、司法分流的探索,特别是新《刑事诉讼法修正案》对"附条件不起诉"作出了明确规定,成为建立少年观护制度的契机。当然,由于认识的局限性以及观护制度本身的局限性,特别是少年观护专门立法的缺失以及社会工作者的缺位,建构我国的少年观护制度还会遇到很多难题。因此,需要尽快制定专门的少年观护法,加快建设社会工作者队伍,在少年观护过程中着重培育社会力量。

Juvenile probation system was enlightened and developed because it can help delinquent to renew themselves and return to society.Ten years ago,we start to probe put-off lawsuit and diversion.Particularly,＂conditional non-prosecution＂ was provided explicitly in the Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law,it can be regarded as an opportunity to establish a juvenile probation system.Certainly,we will encountered many problems,due to the limitations of awareness and probation system itself,especially absence of specifically legislations on juvenile probation system and social workers.So,we needs as soon as possible developed specifically of juvenile probation law,speed up construction social workers team,cultivate social forces serve to juvenile probation.