日本女子大学的发展对我国女子高等教育的启示

The Development of Women's Universities in Japan and How It Inspired Women's Higher Education in China

日本从明治政府时代开始提倡女子教育。日本的女子大学在创立之初,虽然受到国际人权及女权思想的影响,但以本国固有而深远的文化因素作先导,坚持"贤妻良母"的女子教育宗旨。20世纪80年代以来,日本高等教育向纠正性别偏差的方向转变,2000年以后,日本女子大学数量明显呈现减少趋势。日本女子大学的发展对我国女子高等教育的启示是:不仅要培养女性领导力,提高女性的权力指数,而且要重视女性家庭本位对社会的深远意义。

Japan began to attach importance to women＇s education during the era of the Meiji government.Although they were influenced by the international civil rights and feminist movement,women＇s universities in Japan developed with solid domestic and cultural factors as guiding principles,emphasizing the roles of wives and mothers.After the 1980s,higher education in Japan began to correct this gender bias,reducing the number of segregated high schools.After 2000,the number of women＇s universities also decreased.The development of women＇s universities in Japan aimed to improve women＇s power and leadership,but the far-reaching social significance of female domestic roles should also be taken into account.