市场类型理论及其对我国市场格局的研判

The Theory of Market Types and Its Judge on China's Market Patterns

闻潜教授的市场类型理论认为 :(1)划分市场类型的客观依据是卖方与买方市场经济力量的对比 ;(2 )由市场价值、市场价格、供给和需求、市场竞争所构成的市场结构决定市场类型 ;(3)典型卖方市场、典型买方市场、均势市场、畸型卖方市场、畸型买方市场在构成要素和运行机制上有不同的特征 ;(4)市场价值和市场容量是引起市场类型转化的主要变量。根据此理论 ,把自

Professor Wenqian's theory of market types includes: the objective basis of distinguishing the market types is the comparison of market power between buyers and sellers; the market types are determined by the market structures which are formed by values, prices, supply demand and market competition; the typical sellers' market, buyers' market, balanced market, deformed sellers' market and deformed buyers' market have different characteristics in the structure factors and the run-mechanism; market value and market volume are the main variables that cause transformation of these market types. Accordingly, the development of China's basic market patterns from 1978 till now is classified into three stages.