论相对独立量刑程序中被害人的地位和权利

On the Status and Right of Victims in the Relatively Independent Sentencing Procedure

虽然我国1996年《刑事诉讼法》规定了被害人具有当事人的地位,但被害人的权利常常在"以被告人为中心的"、定罪量刑"一体化"的审判中被忽视。之前的"量刑制度改革"为被害人之当事人地位的"实质化"提供了契机,本次的刑事诉讼法修改应该将被害人的保护由司法解释的层面提升到立法的层面。对此,在分析被害人在相对独立的量刑程序中具有诉讼主体地位的正当性后,提出保障其能够有效参与的权利,以期达到保护被害人和量刑公开、公正的目标。

Although the Criminal Procedure Law provides that the victim has the status as one party, the rights of victim is often neglected in the defendant-centered trial. The previous reform of sentencing procedure provides an opportunity for victims to become the real party in the criminal procedure and have the right of a party. This amendment of the criminal procedure law should put the protection of victims from the judicial interpretation level to the legislation level. After the analysis of the legitimacy of the vietim＇s status as a subject in the relatively independent sentencing procedure, it should be proposed to protect the vietim＇s rights of participating in the criminal procedure effectively.