《阿金》三论

Three Views on "Ah Jin"

鲁迅的杂文《阿金》在以往的阐释中,多认为阿金是一个恶妇,这种说法欠妥。通过与祥林嫂、子君、阿Q的对比分析可以看出,阿金是一个没有"封建思想"束缚的、性格泼辣的下层女工,她身上体现了"人的启蒙"和"阶级启蒙"的二重性。鲁迅"讨厌阿金"的表述只是借阿金讨论女性的地位,与鲁迅对阿金本人的评价和爱憎是有区别的。从现有资料看,鲁迅更可能是实写阿金,李冬木的"阿金虚构说"缺乏说服力。

with regard to ＂Ah Jin＂, Lu Xun;s Essay, scholars have been fixing attention on Ah Jin;s char- acter that is a infamous maid. The standpoint is inaccurate. It is distinct to contrast with Xiang Linsao, ZiJun and Ah Q. Ah Jin is a ragtag,a shrewish maid who has no ethic of feudalism. On the other hand, there is complexity concerned with enlightenment of Man and class consciousness. Lu Xun＇s presentation of disrelish to Ah Jin hangs in doubt. Li Dongmu;s point of view that Ah Jin is fictive can not be satisfy ing.