761名临床护士科研现状调查分析

A survey on the current research status of 761 clinical nurses

目的:了解临床护士发表论文的现状及从事护理科研的困难和培训需求,为进一步采取有效措施提高临床护士科研能力提供科学依据。方法:采用便利抽样法选取北京市某"三甲"医院761名临床护士进行问卷调查。结果:临床护士近5年内发表论文比例较低,仅占13.9%,不同年龄、学历、职称及工作年限的临床护士发表论文的比例差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。临床护士从事护理科研的主要困难为工作太忙(85.3%)、缺乏科研知识和能力(71.7%)、没有科研指导者和带头人(62.7%)及缺乏经费支持(61.0%)。培训需求主要是科研选题(81.2%),其次包括论文写作(71.9%)、资料收集(68.7%)、研究设计(67.8%)、统计分析(66.6%)及文献检索(66.5%)。结论:临床护士科研现状不容乐观,需要针对我国医疗体系建立护理科研管理体系,以提高护理科研水平。

Objective： To examine the current research status of clinical nurse and perceived barriers and training needs and provide the evidence for promoting nursing research development. Methods： A cross-sectional survey was completed by a self-designed questionnaire with a convenience sample of 761 clinical nurses in a general hospital in Beijing. The questionnaire included the current status of nursing research, the barriers faced when doing research, training needs about nursing research. Results： Totally 13.9% of the clinical nurses have published papers in the last five years. The age, education, years in nursing and title of the nursing staff were significantly related to their published papers （P〈0.01）. There were many factors influencing clinical nurses to participate research, which included working too busy, lack of research skill and knowledge, lack of guidance and lack of financial support. The main training needs included topic selection, paper writing, research design, data analyses and literature retrieval. Conclusion： The present situation of research among clinical nurses should be improved. We should build nursing research management system according to our medical system to increase the research level of clinical nurses.