小泡沫垫在临床护士针刺伤预防中应用效果观察

Effects of application of small foam pad to prevent clinical nurses from needle stick injuries

目的:预防和减少临床护士针刺伤的发生。方法:通过问卷调查临床护士针刺伤现状,设立一般干预组与综合干预组,对一般干预组进行防针刺伤相关培训及管理,综合干预组进行一般干预的同时加用小泡沫垫防针刺伤,观察1年后,再次进行问卷调查,比较干预前、干预后一般干预组与综合干预组针刺伤发生率。结果:干预前针刺伤发生率为57.95%,干预后一般干预组为47.74%、综合干预组为22.70%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:使用小泡沫垫能有效提高临床护士预防针刺伤依从性,降低其针刺伤发生率,值得临床推广使用。

Objective：To prevent clinical nurses from needle stick injuries. Methods： The general intervention group and＇ the integrated intervention group were set up. The nurses in the general intervention group were trained on the measures of anti-needle stick injuries,while the nurses in the integrated intervention group were trained on the same measures plus applying a small foam pad against needle stick injuries. The status of needle stick injuries among clinical nurses in the two groups was surveyed using a questionnaire before intervention and one year later after intervention. Results： Before the intervention, the rate of needle stick injuries was 57.95%. After intervention, the rate of needle stick injuries was 47.74% for the general intervention group, and 22.70% for the integrated intervention group, there was significant differences between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Using a small foam pad can reduce the incidence of needle stick injuries of clinical nurses. It is recommended to apply in the clinical site.