摘要
目的调查妊娠期糖尿病孕妇授权能力现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表,糖尿病授权简化量表,妊娠压力量表及家庭亲密度适应性量表,对大庆市某三级甲等医院307例妊娠期糖尿病孕妇进行调查。结果妊娠期糖尿病孕妇的授权得分为(4.21±0.71)分,在评价自我管理及制订具体的行为改变计划时能力较差,多元逐步回归分析结果显示:家庭亲密度(β=0.280,P<0.01),确保母子健康和安全(β=0.199,P<0.01),文化程度(β=0.143,P<0.05)是妊娠期糖尿病孕妇授权能力的影响因素。结论给予妊娠期糖尿病孕妇针对性的信息支持和情感支持,调动其社会支持系统,减轻妊娠压力,可以提高授权能力。
Objective To investigate the level of empowerment in gestational diabetes mellitus pregnant women and analyze its influ- encing factors. Methods A total of 307 Pregnant women were investigated with gestational diabetes mellitus Empowerment Scale Short Form (DES-SF),Pregnancy Pressure Scale (PPS)and FACES Ⅱ-CV. Results The mean score of empowerment was (4.21±0.71) in Pregnant women.They performed poorly in assessing the insufficiency of self management and making detailed plan to change behav- iors. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the family cohesion (β=0.280,P〈0.01),ensure mother and child health and safety (β=0.199,P〈0.01)and educational level (β=0.143,P〈0.05)were influencing factors of empowerment of pregnant women. Conclusion Some specific emotional support and information support to mobilize social support system and reduce pregnancy pressure may increase the empowerment of gestational diabetes mellitus pregnant women.
基金
黑龙江省教育厅2011年度科学技术研究(面上)基金项目(项目编号:12511293)
关键词
妊娠期
糖尿病
授权
妊娠压力
家庭亲密度
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Empowerment
Pregnancy pressure
Family cohesion