吸毒人群HBV、HCV、HIV、梅毒的感染现状调查研究

Research HBV,HCV,HIV,syphilis infection status of the drug users

目的了解云浮地区吸毒人群乙肝病毒(HBV)、丙肝病毒(HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和梅毒的感染现状,为更好地制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法设置吸毒组样本120例,对照组样本50例,采用流行病学方法,应用酶联免疫吸附试验法(ELISA)检测血清HBsAg、HCV抗体、HIV抗体,应用快速血浆反应素试验(RPR)检测梅毒。结果 120名吸毒人员HBV、HCV、HIV、梅毒感染率分别为40%,60%,1.67%,4.17%。50名非吸毒人员HBV、HCV、HIV、梅毒感染率分别为24%,4%,0%,2%,均明显低于吸毒人员。结论应在吸毒人群中开展病毒性肝炎、爱滋病、梅毒知识的宣传与教育,尽早采用有效的干预措施是非常必要的。同时,加强对贩毒吸毒和卖淫嫖娼的打击力度,对高危人群实施定期体检,适时监测,早预防早控制。

[ Objective] To discuss the current situation of HBV, HCV, HIV and syphilis of the drug users in Yunfu, In order to better provide a scientific basis to develop preventive measures. [ Methods] Sample of 120 cases of drug group setting, sample of 50 patients in control group setting, using epidemiological methods, enzyme -linked im- munosorbent assay （ELISA） detection of serum HBsAg, HCV antibody, HIV antibody testing by rapid plasma reagin （RPR） syphilis test. [Results] 120 drug addicts HBV, HCV, HIV, syphilis infection rates were 40%, 60%, 1. 67% , 4.17%. 50 non -drug users HBV, HCV, HIV, syphilis infection rates of 24% , 4%, 0%, 2% , significantly lower than that of drug addicts. [ Conclusion] Should be conducted in viral hepatitis among drug users, AIDS, syphilis knowledge, information and education, effective interventions as early as possible is essential. At the same time, strengthen the drug abuse and prostitution crackdown on high - risk groups of regular physical examination, timely monitoring, early prevention of early control.