摘要
乳腺肿块是乳腺癌必有的症状和体征,乳腺癌占女性恶性肿瘤的第2位,严重威胁着女性的健康。因此,对乳腺肿块的正确诊断具有重要意义。目前,超声是乳腺病变最简便无创的检查方法。二维超声成像及彩色多普勒血流显像已广泛应用于临床,是正确诊断乳腺肿块的基础。近年来,弹性成像、乳腺造影、三维超声及介入超声等新技术也日趋成熟。现对这些诊断技术作一简要综述。
Breast lumps is the necessary symptoms and signs of breast cancer,which has taken the second place in the malignant tumor of female.Breast cancer often menaces the women's health.Therefore,it is extremely significant to diagnose breast lumps correctly.Currently,ultrasound is the most simple and non-invasive screening method for breast disease.As the basis of correct diagnosis,two-dimensional ultrasound imaging and color Doppler flow imaging(CDFI) have been widely used in clinical diagnosis for breast tumor.In recent years,many new technologies such as ultrasonic elastography(UE),contrast enhanced ultrasound(CEUS),three-dimensional ultrasonography and interventional ultrasound are becoming increasingly mature.The purpose of this paper is to review the applications of these diagnostic techniques.
出处
《南通大学学报(医学版)》
2012年第3期221-224,共4页
Journal of Nantong University(Medical sciences)
关键词
乳腺肿块
超声检查
诊断
breast tumor
ultrasonic examination
diagnosis