摘要
目的了解长春市小学男童外生殖器主要疾患的流行现状，为进一步做好儿童生殖卫生宣教及筛查工作提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法对长春市某小学1329名男童进行外生殖器检查。结果有28．46％的男童存在异常，其中包茎、包皮粘连、隐匿阴茎、回缩睾丸和隐睾的检出率分别为20．71％、0．98％、3．54％、2．18％和0．98％，检出蹼状阴茎2例、尿道下裂1例、精索静脉曲张2例、鞘膜积液4例和腹股沟斜疝2例。结论小学男童外生殖器健康现状不容乐观，应加强生殖系统卫生宣教，积极开展生殖系统健康筛查。
Objective To study the main external genital diseases＇prevalence of schoolboys in Changchun and provide a basis for further improving children＇s reproductive health education and healthy screening. Methods The whole sampling methods was used to choose the 1 329 primary boys in Yishiyan School of Changchun city. Results Total incidence rate was 28.46% , the incidence rate of phimosis, foreskin conglutination, concealed penis, retractile testis and cryptorchidism were respectively 20.71% , 0. 98% , 3.54% , 2. 18% and 0. 98% , there were 2 students who were suffering webbed＇s penis, hypospadias （1 case） , varicocele （2 cases）, hydrocele （4 cases） and inguinal hernia （2 cases） . Conclusions The genital health condition of schoolboys in Changchun is not optimistic, we should strength the genital health education system, and carried out the reproductive system health screening actively.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2012年第6期979-981,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
包茎
隐睾
回缩睾丸
男童
Phimosis
Cryptorchidism
Retractile testis
Schoolboy
