西夏文记录的蒙古民族与国家诸称呼——13世纪前期蒙古汗国勃兴的一个侧面

On the National Appellations of Mongol Recorded in Tangut Script:A Case Study of the Striking Establishment of Mongol Khaganate in the Early 13th Century

西夏文记录了蒙古民族和国家的多种不同称呼,同时也还发现有蒙古人称呼西夏的族称记录。根据这些记录的西夏文内涵剖析及其相关语言借用脉络的梳理,可以看出13世纪前期作为蒙古民族统一和国家扩张的关键阶段,深刻决定了包括西夏人在内的多个毗邻民族的历史命运走向,同时也反映出国家统一对于民族融合的迅速促进。

There are several different appellations for the Mongol nation recorded in the extant Tangut documents,together with few Mongol appellations for the Tangut nationality.Based on the connotations and the relevant loanwords of those Tangut recordings,it could be concluded that the early 13th century, as a key period of the national unity and the proceeding expansion of the Mongol Khaganate,determined the historical tendency of the neighboring nations including the Tangut people,and reflected some rapid acceleration to national integration from the unification of a country.