低碳贸易下中国出口竞争力刍议

发展低碳经济是人类可持续发展的要求,低碳约束可以通过国际贸易在各国传递,类似"碳标签"、"碳关税"等制度都将可能成为新的国际贸易壁垒,因此,低碳将成为衡量一国出口竞争力的重要指标。本文编制了综合行业能源消费表,采用投入产出法,比较了各主要贸易国的碳生产率水平,测算了我国出口行业碳生产率水平及变化特征。在此基础上,对碳生产率与出口增长进行格兰杰因果检验。最后,就低碳约束下提高出口竞争力提出建议。

The development of low - carbon economy is the requirement of sustainable development, low - carbon restraining can transmit across countries through international trade, some systems such as carbon labeling and carbon Tax might become new international trade barriers. Therefore, the low - carbon will become an important indicator to measure a country＇ s export competiveness. This paper made up the comprehensive industrial＇ s energy consumption table, applied input - output method to compare the carbon productivity level of major trade countries, and measured the carbon productivity level and change characteristic of our country＇ s export sectors. On this basis, the paper also analyzed the relationships between the carbon productivity and export growth by Granger Causality Test. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to boost export competitiveness.