德雷福斯的“无表征智能”及其挑战

Hubert Dreyfus' "Intelligence without Representation" and the faced Challenges

立足梅洛-庞蒂的现象学思想和神经科学解释,德雷福斯提出了"无表征智能"的设想。基于不同角度对德雷福斯设想的批判性审视,我们看到这一设想面临着诸多挑战:很难确定专家级别的熟练技能行为完全脱离表征;命题式表征的批判并不意味着消除任何形式的表征;发挥现象学在认知科学研究中的积极作用需要阐明一种建设性的纲领。

Based on the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty and neuro-scientific explanation, Hubert Dreyfus puts forward the idea of ＂Intelli- gence without Representation＂. Through the critical survey, we see that it still faces some challenges. It is not definitive that expert skillful ac tion without representation. The critique of propositional representation doesn＇t result to deny any form of representation. Using phenomenolo- gy actively demands a guideline of constructive phenomenology.