试论再生建筑的生态价值:一种传播生态理念的城市景观

On the Ecological Value of Renewal Architecture:An Urban Landscape Communicating Ecological Idea

现代城市建筑的非生态性阻碍了人与自然、人与社会以及人与历史的联系。作为一种新兴的建筑形态,再生建筑具有的生态价值可弥补现代城市建筑的不足:通过节省建筑所需资源和降低建筑垃圾的排放量以改善城市的自然环境;通过整合不同的社会领域并建设公共空间来促进人际互动;通过维系城市的文化传统来延续城市的历史记忆。作为一种城市景观,再生建筑通过强制性、体验式、持久性的景观传播向人们传递多维度的生态理念。北京798艺术中心是国内典型的再生建筑,分析其在景观传播中所体现的生态理念可为中国城市的可持续发展提供借鉴意义。

The bond between human and nature, society, and history is pried apart by modern buildings, which prevents cities from developing ecologically. As a new form of architecture, renewal buildings can make cities more ecological by reducing energy consumption and pollutants, integrating different social areas to create a public sphere, and protecting cultural heritage to preserve the local history. As an ecological land- scape, renewal buildings boost individuals＇ participation in the ecological communication in a compulsory and continuous way, which precisely reveals the characteristics of landscape communication. The paper concludes with an analysis of Beijing 798 Art Zone, a typical renewal building in China, to propose the significance of renewal architecture to China cities＇ sustainable development.