国家公园:自然生态资本保育的制度保障——重读约翰·缪尔的《我们的国家公园》

National Park:A System Protection to the Capital Conservation of Natural Eco-capital——Rereading John Muir's our national parks

建立国家公园作为一种自然生态保护制度,首先兴起于美国,随后在全球范围得到发展并逐步走向成熟。约翰.缪尔的《我们的国家公园》是对沉浸于物质主义和崇尚技术主义的美国人民和即将走上工业化道路的发展中国家人们的公园意识与绿色理念的深度召唤。缪尔所发起并推动国家公园制度,不仅成为美国文化重要遗产,更是世界文化的重要构成。一个多世纪以来人类实践的正负效应表征这样一个真理,国家公园是自然生态资本保育的制度保障。

Building national parks, as an ecological protecting system of nature, first arose in the United States and then develops and grows up all over the world. John Muir＇s our national parks is a wake up call of green conception to American people who immersed in materialism and technolism, and the people in developing countries who are on the road to industrialization. The national parks system, which launched and pro- moted by John Muir, is not only an important heritage of American culture, but also a significant form of world culture. Positive and negative effect of human practice verifies a truth in more than a hundred years, that is, national park is a system protection to the capital conservation of natural eco-capital.