中苏破裂背景下的中国和民主德国关系(1964～1966年)

The Relations between China and German Democratic Republic under Sino-Soviet Split ( 1964～1966)

20世纪60年代初,随着中苏走向分裂,中国与大多数东欧国家的关系也随之波动。其中,与德意志民主共和国(民主德国)的关系恶化尤为严重。然而从1963年年底开始,出于现实外交利益的考量,民主德国调整了其对华政策。不久后,中共中央也正式做出了争取民主德国、分化德苏关系的决策。此后中国和民主德国在一系列领域进行了合作,是中国和东欧各国关系发展得最好的国家之一。在中苏关系继续恶化、德苏关系缓和的情况下,中德关系仍可维持,一旦双方公开的意识形态斗争压倒了对国家关系发展的考量,双方关系也难以维系。

In the early 1960s,the relations between China with most Eastern European countries were fluctuated with Sino-Soviet split,which particularly seriously deteriorated the relations between China and German Democratic Republic. However,for the consideration of the reality of diplomatic interests,German Democratic Republic adjusted its policy toward China since the end of 1963. Soon after,the Central Committee of the CPC also officially made the policy to win over German Democratic Republic and disintegrated German-Soviet relations. Since then,China and German Democratic Republic carried out a series of cooperation,and German Democratic Republic became one of the best re- lations between China and Eastern Europe. Under the situation of the continuous deterioration of SinoSoviet relations and the detention of German-Soviet relations,Sino-German relations could still be maintained,once the two countries' open ideological struggle prevailed over the considerations to the development of state relations,the relations between them were still difficult to maintain.