过剩经济:特点、成因及对策

Surplus Economy: Characteristics, Reasons, and Approaches

当前过剩经济有两大特点 :一是与我国历史上曾出现过的长线与短线、积累与消费等比例失调不同 ,它已经是产品的全面过剩 ;二是与马克思所论述的经济过剩既有区别又有共同点。文章指出 ,出现过剩经济的原因是由于占人口多数的自给型很浓的农村经济与占人口少数的城市发达的商品生产之间的矛盾所致。在上述判断的基础上 ,作者提出了走出过剩经济的基本思路。

The current surplus economy has two characteristics: 1. Different from imbalances of products supply and that of savings and consumption ratio happened in the past, it has become an overall surplus of products; 2. Compared with “economic surplus' elaborated by Karl Marx, it has both differences and common points. The article points out, the reason for surplus economy is the contradiction between the self-sustaining rural economy which covers a major part of Chinese population and the developed commodity production in the cities which contains only a small part of the population. Guided by the above judgement, the author puts forward the basic approaches to jump out of the surplus economy.