婴幼儿腮腺区血管瘤治疗的研究进展

Research progress on management of infantile parotid gland hemangiomas

血管瘤是婴幼儿期常见的具有自愈倾向的疾病,其治疗存在争议。相对于其他部位,腮腺区血管瘤具有体积较大和影响患儿外貌等特点。血管瘤常见的治疗方法有保守观察,口服激素、干扰素,激素、抗肿瘤药物局部注射及手术治疗等等。本文就以上几种治疗方法从疗效和并发症等方面作一综述。

Infantile hemangioma is one of the most common childhood tumors, which has an attitude of involution. Discrepancy remains in the treatment of hemangiomas. Comparing to hemangiomas in other region, hemangiomas in the parotid region commonly have larger size and cause significant deformity in the facial area. Different management modatities have been proposed to the treatments of parotid hemangiomas, which include observation, medical （systemic use of steroids and interferon, topical injection of bleomycin） and surgical therapy. In this article, the curative effect and complications of these treatments are reviewed.