摘要
[目的]了解上海市15岁以上居民高血压流行现状。[方法]于2010年8—9月采用多阶段分层概率随机抽样的方法,对15808名常住居民进行问卷调查和血压测量,最终获得有效问卷15732份。[结果]通过人口加权,被调查人群的平均收缩压和平均舒张压分别为129.05mmHg(95%CI:128.47-129.63mmHg)、79.71mmHg(95%C,:79.44~79.99mmHg);高血压患病率为31.15%(95%CI:29.79%-32.54%)、疾病知晓率为74.19%(95%CI:71.93%。76-33%)、治疗率为59.95%(95%C1:57.58%-62.28%)、控制率为30.59%(95%C1:28.32%~32.96%)。知晓率、治疗率和控制率为中心城区高于非中心城区、女性高于男性,差别均有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。[结论]上海市15岁以上居民平均血压偏高,患病情况严重。知晓率水平较高,治疗率、控制率水平需进一步提升。
[ Objective ] To assess the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among residents older than 15 years in Shanghai. [ Methods ] A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2010 in Shanghai by using structured questionnaires and blood pressure measurement. A total of 15 808 residents ( I〉 15 years) were selected by a hybrid sampling strategy combining multi-stage sampling, stratified sampling and simple random sampling. And 15 732 questionnaires were validated for study. [ Results ] The average systolic blood pressure was 129.05 mmHg (95%CI: 128.47-129.63mmHg), and the average diastolic blood pressure was 79.71 mmHg (95%CI: 79.44-79.99mmHg). The prevalence of hypertension was 31.15% (95%CI: 29.79%-32.54%), the awareness rate was 74.19% (95%CI: 71.93%-76.33%), the rate of receiving treatment was 59.95% (95%CI: 57.58%-62.28%) and the blood pressure control rate was 30.59% (95%CI: 28.32%-32.96%). The rates of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension were significantly higher in urban area than in rural area; and those rates were also significantly higher in female than in male (P〈0.01). [ Conclusion ] The average values of blood pressure are high in Shanghai, and the prevalence of hypertension is attracting medical attention. Although a high rate of awareness is presented, the rates of treatment and blood pressure control are still low and need to be improved.
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第6期339-342,共4页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine