上海市闵行区娱乐场所女性服务人员艾滋病相关社会歧视调查

AIDS Discrimination in Female Entertainment Workers in Minhang District of Shanghai

[目的]研究娱乐场所女性服务人员对艾滋病歧视态度及影响因素。[方法]采用调查问卷,采用多阶段、整群抽样方法在上海市闵行区选取2个社区,从2个社区中选择22家娱乐场所女性服务人员共125人作为调查对象。[结果]小场所人员、月收入较高者及艾滋病性病(AIDS/STD)知识得分较低者担心自己感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的比例较高。非条件logistic回归分析显示,AIDS/STD知识得分、担心自己感染HIV、年龄、文化程度等因素均与艾滋病歧视得分无关。[结论]本研究对象对艾滋病感染者/艾滋病病人歧视程度低于其他人群。

[ Objective J To study attitudes to acquired immune deficiency syndrome （AIDS） among female entertainment workers （FEWs） and factors that may influence it. [ Methods ] A questionnaire survey was conducted among 125 FEWs randomly selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method from 22 entertainment locales in 2 communities of Minhang District. [ Results ] FEWs working in smaller entertainment locales, with higher monthly income and less points in AIDS/sexually transmitted diseases （STD） knowledge survey were more concerned about HIV infection. Unconditional logistic analysis indicated that AIDS/STD knowledge, self-concern about HIV infection, age and education had little impact on HIV discrimination. [ Conclusion ] The respondents present lower discrimination for AIDS/HIV victims compared with other populations.