汉语与傣语语法接触一例

A New Case of Grammatical Contact between Chinese and Dai languages

本文对西双版纳勐海汉语"谓词+了+kγ^(53)ni^(53)"及相关格式作了描写和分析,并与景洪汉语"谓词+kγ^(53)ni^(53)"格式作了比较,认为这类格式是语言接触的产物,来源于傣语的"谓词+状语+kn^(35)ni^(33)"格式,并根据各自语法系统作了相应的改造。

This paper provides a description and analysis of the construction of ＂Predicate＋le 了＋kY^53ni^53＂ in the Chinese dialect spoken in Menghai, Xishuangbanna, and compares it with the ＂predicate＋ky^53ni^53＂ in another Chinese dialect spoken in Jinghong, Xishuangbanna. We argue that this construction results from language contact, which derives from the ＂predicate＋adverbial ＋ken^35ni^33＂ construction in the Dai Language, and thereafter has been transformed in compliance with their respective grammatical systems.