工作记忆与口吃研究进展

Working Memory and Stuttering: Research and Development

口吃是一种言语流畅性障碍。许多关于口吃者言语加工的研究都发现工作记忆对口吃具有重要的影响。文章分析了工作记忆各成分(包括中央执行系统、语音回路、视空间模板)与口吃的关系,综述了关于工作记忆与口吃关系的研究,并对今后的研究方向提出了建议。

Stuttering is a kind of speech fluency disorder. A lot of research into speech processing in stuttering shows that working memory plays an important role in stuttering. This article analyzes the relationship between stuttering and the elements of Baddeley＇ s working memory （including the Central Executive, the Phonological Loop, and the Visuo-Spatial Sketchpad）, reviews the researches into the relationship between working memory and stuttering, and gives suggestions on the future research.